정보기술개론 [11]

open-sources

what is “resistance”?

Resistance are tactics and means to oppose the strategies of “The Prince”

Prince means Microsoft,Google,Naver etc.

While the prince tries to “divide and conquer,” the resistance tries to overcome the imposed isolation.

Examples of “electronic disturbance"

• virus
• trojan horse
• worm
• bomb
• back door

Virus is a cracker program that searches out other programs and `infects' them by embedding a copy of itself in them.

Trojan horse is a program designed to break security or damage a system that is disguised as something else benign

Worm is a program that propagates itself over a network, reproducing itself as it goes.

Bomb is a code surreptitiously inserted in an application or OS that causes it to perform some destructive or security-compromising activity whenever specified conditions are met.

back door is a hole in the security of a system deliberately left in place by designers or maintainers.

Robert Morris's story is very exciting. He has many curiosity. He tried to measure entire size of

Internet. But in the course , He used "Worm" and He was the first person prosecuted.

Now He is MIT professor.

and We saw example of open source software.

I think resistance is needed. Because , Prince will stop resistance breaking into castle. In the course, Prince can know own badside and progress.

정보기술개론 [10]

public & privacy

A word of surveillance is very important at this part. We live in surveillance at modern time.
For example, There is Google earth. There is Surveillance camera anywhere you go.
Although Surveillance is very effcient method to manage people. It breaks into our privacy. It is very important. SAMSUNG has dormitory. because efficiency of work.

Cookies are information that a web server stores on the machine running a web browser
If There is cookies at your computer, Other people can watch site you join. It link privacy

Data mining is the process of sorting through large amounts of data and picking out relevant information

정보기술개론 [9]

human

Media is extensions or prostheses of human faculty

We understanded meaning of extension and prostheses at Following sentence or movie.

The wheel is an extension of the foot...
the book is an extension of the eye... clothing,
an extension of the skin...”

movie : six million dollar man


New media serve as "extensions" to ourselves and, simultaneously, they "amputate" various capacities of subjectivity.

To understand meaning of amputation, Following sentence can be good example.
When we push computer keyboard, We are amputated handwriting skill


background: questions of identity

gender: who is a woman? who is a man?
race: who is black? who is white?
sexuality: who is straight? who is gay?
class: who is rich? who is poor?

are these categories “natural”? are they determined by “nature”?

No, Because people make those thing.

definition of cyborg

Cyborg is not robot. We understand meaning of cyborg easily. at "six million dollar man" , "Ghost In The Shell"

A cyborg is a cybernetic organism, a hybrid machine and organism, a creature of social reality as well as a creature of fiction

I think We are cyborg . because We wear glasses,lense,mp3 player,mobile-phone.

정보기술개론 [8]

Computer games

We studied Computer game. At first, We saw "pain station". Pain station is a game that give a physical pain to loser. It was very intersting.

and We studied "Mod(modification)"

When professor Yoon said Mod , also He said tum raider as example.

I was shoked, because tum raider is naked .. and I realized meaning of Mod.

We saw game "pong" and We understanded important fo AI and physics.

physics :what makes the ball bounce?

AI :can an opponent be programmed to play against a human player? (easily? hardly?)

two issues to consider from film theory

identification: People play game , and the people identify own character in game.

space: Game maker needs game space for reality

games and gender

on a my idea basis , I think There is gender in game.

Boy motly like action , Fps ,.. game but Girl like princess maker , sims .. like this.

정보기술개론 [7]

computer-aid

We studied Ethnomethodology. It was very important.

Ethnomethodology is the study of how people make sense of the social world

We studied two perspective , Ethnomethodology and AI perspective.

-the Ethnomethodological perspective
•recall Johnstone’s story generation game:
–the story does not exist before the interaction;
–if a story emerges, it emerges from the question and answer interaction.

-the AI perspective
•recall Meehan’s talespin program:
–the story is planned out from a set of predefined rules

We saw Modern times by Charlie Chaplin . I saw it at middle school. thus It is boring

CSCW( computer-supported cooperative work) is a field of research and design.

ex: (CAD/CAM, ABB Powerwall, Drug Design)

I'm interested in history of surveillance: the panopticon

Panopticon is fantastic building for human to monitor prisoner

Surveillance is important. . but excessive Surveillance deprives person of liberty

thus . It needs harmony.

정보기술개론 [6]

- human-computer interaction -

1.outline for this week
•key point that has implications for the aesthetic, ethics and evaluation of human-computer interaction
•history of HCI from a tools perspective
•conversational models of the interface: the intersection of AI and HCI
•question for today: what problem does Weizenbaum’s ELIZA system address or solve?
•the answer of AI
•the answer of Ethnomethodology


2.key point

People often interact with media technologies as though the technologies were
people.

First saw it , I didn't understand this sentence , but When professor explained it , I got it

This means "People's think makes technologies". thus We tell technologies were people.

We studied "history of HCI as tools: people,systems,funding

and Johnstone’s “algorithm” . Johnstone’s “algorithm” is very interesting

This is a game , people(A) give a right story that people(B) think

but B don't have sotry , When A ask about story , B just tell A yes,no,maybe

the result, A make story spontaneously . It is funny

ethnomethodology

definition :
Ethnomethodology simply means the study of the ways in which people make sense of their social world.

I Think this is very important our modern era .

정보기술개론[5]

artificial intelligence

outline for today
•gender: the role of the woman in the “imitation game”
•the aesthetics of the game: the aesthetics of the uncanny
•the prescient insights of Turing on gender and the body, that would turn out -- now -- to be most useful for trying to understanding online role-playing games and also some of the central weaknesses of decades of ai research
•a short history of artificial intelligence in software
(GPS,TALESPIN,FRUMP.etc..)
Alan Turing
•Founder of computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker, and a gay man
Turing’s -imitation game-
•The new form of the problem can be described in terms of a game which we call the imitation game.It is played with three people, a man, a woman, and an interrogator who may be of either sex. The interrogator stays in a room apart from the other two. The object of the game for the interrogator is to determine which of the other two is the man and which is the woman.
•It is [the man's] object in the game to try and cause [the interrogator] to make the wrong identification.
•The object of the game for [the woman] is to help the interrogator.

This game replace our question, ‘Can machines think?

artificial intelligence: a definition
artificial intelligence [AI] is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence [as] if done by [humans]”


I am interested in Enigma cipher machine , and AI movie
I didn't wahtch it , but after I studied AI , I like to watch movie AI
I thought We will make Machine thinking,understanding,expressing emotion
but like Frame problem , There are limit of AI thus I think making machine like human
is impossible.

정보기술개론 [4]

"Social network"

Today's key point
1 . New media technologies usually reinforce existing social networks or even work to isolate people.
2. When new media technologies, facilitate new social networks, they simultaneously challenge existing social, political and economic relationships

☛Social networks as science : field
Social network analysis will be interdisciplinary social science
As result ,Recently ,physicist and mathematicians help us understand social network
☛Social networks as science : definition
It is relationship , Between people and people , Between interesting, Hobby, of people.
☛Social networks as science : history
It is connection,
☛Social networks as science : equivalence
Suppose There are two person , and If Two person connect to the same person
We call it they have equivalent positions in the network
☛Social networks as science : centrality
: If you connect separate networks you have bridging capital ("the guy")
☛Social networks as science : bridges
: If you are central to a network you have bonding capital ("diane")
☛Social networks as science : bowling along
: Author is worried about people's isolation , because isolation means loss by social capital
☛Social networks as technology
: We listend various technology story , google etc
☛Social networks as pupular culture
: We studied six degrees of kevin bacon and , google hacking
I felt sorry for george bush ..
☛Social networks as art
:When I saw the picture that you showed, it seemed the artist who draw (paint) that, would have worked very hard. Also, I was surprised to see someone actually visaulized the social network, and it is amazing that this type of work can be the fenomenal artwork I thought that visualizing social networks are very important.


After learning about Social Network, it made me to think more broadly. It was very interesting lesson because I did not know the importance of social network before. Furthermore, I started to consider careers which is related to social network.

정보기술개론 [3]

3/26

• key points (so far)
When technologies connect or separate people, they become media.
Technologies embody social, political, cultural, economic and philosophical ideas and relationships.
When a medium is new, it is often used to simulate old media.
New media do not replace old media, they displace them.

This is point of our class, so far
We need explanation of fourth point, and definition of replace and displace
Replace is that something with same function ,but different material is changed
For example, Blackboard eraser replaces tissue is correct sentence
Displace is that something with expended function , and without useless function is changed

After We studied this sentence “ People make media and then media make people “

When I saw it, I don’t know what “media makes people” means , till professor explained what it means
It means … For example
When we call name of friend, We can imagine the friend that is, name makes people.
As media’s connection trait , We can talk that name is media

This example help us understand the sentence (media makes people)

There is another example
We saw passion at internet or tv and buy the dress and wear it
If we extend meaning , Internet or tv makes people’s appearance
And because We can talk Internet or tv media , We can understand “media makes people”

what is the stated motivation of the research?
“The WWW was developed to be a pool of human knowledge, which would allow collaborators in remote sites to share their ideas and all aspects of a common project

My idea about WWW : Existence of The idea(www) is from ancient ,[The idea = If we can gather human knowledge, human’s civilization is developed quicky] but, in ancient there is no technology . thus I feel , Technology is very important For supporting fantastic idea
And WWW have graphical interface , I Think it was very useful and innovation


WWW is a collaboratively authored hypertext
If we join internet and write only a word , We talk that we collaborate with world people
Thus , We define WWW collaboratively authored hypertext
And at WWW, standard is very important. Without standard, We can’t communicate each other
And WWW is useless

We studied association of WWW

• iso: international standards organization
• ietf: internet engineering task force
• rfc: request for comments
• uri: universal resource identifier


last 10 minute , We saw Paik Nam June’s art
I think Paik is creative artists and pioneer of new
3/28

First of all , We studied html. Html is hypertext markup language , that is , language for express hypertext at internet

And we studied “ what is WWW ? How big is it ?, How fast is it, what is the history of it, what does the web look like in-the-large? “ Detail explanation is site address of professor’s ppt

And We studied 1:1 , IP address, URI and ,, etc
And when professor said visualization of Naver data , I realized important of information visualizing

정보공학기술개론 [2]

This week , We studied Hypertext. Hypertext is Hyper + Text and It is computer term.
dataily, formal explanation is One way that digital media has been understood is as new forms of writing, reading and thinking.
and It helps us easily find information which We want.

Example

[ We want to find 10 years ago - newspaper ]

1,without concept of hypertext

We have to count Past newspaper , in a row
It's very hard work

2.There is concept of hypertext
merely , We click linked information and find the newspaper

After, we learn to make dadaist poem. dadaist poem is made .. with very special method
article of newspaper is material , and people pick up the article
and gather the article into bag
as We don't know article's contents , again pick up the article at bag
I think It was very stranger article..
As same gist , We studied cut ups

engelbart 's agony is technology don't cover human's fast growing intellect
Thus , He invented mouse , windows, email .. etc

I think engelbart is very creative and has the wisdom and power to see into the future
and example of professor is very interesting and helpful

정보기술개론 요약 [1]

Wednesday , We studied what media means. When digital media technologies connect or separate people , We call it media. As we talk trait of connection , following sentence can be good example.

Egg white helps picture sticked at wall.
We think people of good car is good people , We connect good car with good people.
Book can connect World people.
President MB affects polity, culture, economy that is , MB is connected with polity, culture, economy.

As we talk trait of separation, following sentence can be good example.

Car separate me and surrounding.


Friday

Let’s Talk about “As we may think”

Especially , Memex

Memex is big memory device , but not merely memory device
This can systematize memory and When we need that memory , We retrieve it



My idea

I think principle of Memex is epoch-making idea
and I am happy to know exact concept of media